Tropical forest conservation in the Tapichalaca Reserve

Positive impact generated

Context

Threatened by deforestation and agriculture, the Tapichalaca Reserve is a vital refuge for tropical forest biodiversity, and linking it to Podocarpus and Yacuri National Parks is key to its protection.

Tapichalaca is an evergreen forest covering 6,525 hectares, at altitudes between 1,800 and 3,400 meters. It is a global biodiversity hotspot, hosting over 351 bird species and more than 800 plant species. The reserve is famous for the Jocotoco Antpitta, an endemic species whose survival depends on conservation programs. Other species present include the tapir, jaguar, and Andean bear. The main threats remain deforestation (up to 10% per year in surrounding areas) and climate change.

Gallery

Tutela Ambientale Ecuador Riserva Tapichalaca 1 3x

Tutela Ambientale Ecuador Riserva Tapichalaca 2 3x

Tutela Ambientale Ecuador Riserva Tapichalaca 3 3x

Tutela Ambientale Ecuador Riserva Tapichalaca 4 3x

Tutela Ambientale Ecuador Riserva Tapichalaca 5 3x

Stakeholders and local partners

Who are the key stakeholders?

The project is carried out by Fundación Jocotoco in close collaboration with the local communities, ensuring their active participation which is essential for the project’s success. Scientific partners collaborate in monitoring species, including in the development of AI solutions for forest sound recognition to expand the biodiversity data collected on site. In addition, the company InvestConservation has developed a methodology to estimate the carbon stored in the reserve, converting it into financeable tokens.

Project Developer:

Objectives and approach

The goal is to conserve the Andean montane forest of Tapichalaca and strengthen the ecological corridor between Podocarpus and Yacuri.

The project focuses on protecting Tapichalaca Reserve's extensive forest area and conserving the rare species that inhabit it. The reserve aims to ensure the survival of the Jocotoco Antpitta, a flagship species of the area, and the mountain tapir. Another key objective is to expand the protected area to strengthen the ecological connection between the two nearby national parks and create a vital wildlife corridor. The project also rigorously monitors forest health and CO₂ storage capacity, ensuring that climate benefits are measurable and certifiable. Finally, the project engages local communities to support sustainable practices and unlock new economic opportunities.

Tapichalaca’s approach combines direct conservation, scientific research, and community development. Expanding the reserve is strengthening its role as an ecological corridor between two large parks, improving survival prospects for threatened species and helping to halt deforestation. Satellite technologies and bioacoustic AI systems allow for the collection of advanced data on biodiversity and forest health. Collaboration with local communities in the Palanda basin supports the creation of buffer zones, reducing external pressures and enhancing the resilience of the area.